Should Investors Opt for ‘Focused’ Mutual Funds?

Should Investors Opt for ‘Focused’ Mutual Funds?

By Akhil Chugh

Date May 28, 2021

Not all mutual funds have a diverse investment mix. Instead, some limit the scope of their investments to a limited number of high-conviction stock ideas by holding a concentrated portfolio of up to 30 stocks. Such mutual funds are called ‘Focused’ Funds.

Understanding Focussed Funds

A focused mutual fund is a type of equity mutual fund that invests in a limited number of stocks. The Security and Exchange of India or SEBI guidelines allow focused funds to invest only in a maximum of 30 shares.

Below is the investment strategy followed by such funds:

  • Focused approach on investments limited to maximum of 30 stocks.
  • Aims to identify and invest in high conviction stocks
  • Aims to build a portfolio of strong growth companies, reflecting the most attractive investment ideas

Benefits of Focused Funds:

  1. High Potential Returns: Generally, a diversified equity mutual fund has positions in many companies to minimize risk exposure. But as a result, the returns can be low especially in a polarized market where only few stocks outperform. In focused funds, the capital is deployed only in limited stocks and these are typically high conviction bets that a fund manager believes will do well.
  2. Well-Researched Stock Selection: The fund managers carefully research and analyse the various aspects of a company before investing in them. Since they only invest in a handful of stocks, one wrong selection could have a serious impact on the returns. So a huge amount of effort goes in the selection process. It means there is less room for trial and error, and they will pick up the stocks only after in-depth assessment. The process works in favour of investors as they get exposure to ‘best of the breed’ stocks.
  3. Diversification across Size & Sector: Focused Funds have the freedom to invest in any market capitalization and sectors. This no restriction means they can invest in small cap, mid cap and large cap companies. Plus they can change this split between company sizes across various sectors according to the market unlike multi-cap funds where 25% allocation is mandatory in all type of market caps. So not only you get a portfolio that is diversified across market caps & sector but also one which is flexible enough to change as per market conditions.

Thus, the primary purpose of a focused equity fund is to be able to hit the bull’s eye through the choice of the right stocks with the possibility of high returns.

 

Who Should Invest in Focused Funds?

  1. Investors with high-risk appetite: Focused funds come with a relatively higher risk owing to the limited number of stocks in their portfolio. The fund manager bets on stocks that he/she believes will provide high returns to the investor. But this concentration means even one bet going wrong can lead to substantial losses. This means that it introduces both – a potential for risk and a greater downside if things don’t go as planned.

Focused mutual fund can be considered an aggressive addition to your portfolio offering a high risk-reward opportunity.

  1. Experienced Investors: If you are new to investing, this may not be the right fund for you to begin your investment journey. This is because focused funds can be more volatile than say a flexi cap fund in the short to medium term. Focused funds are like a double-edged sword. And only experienced investors with high risk appetite should take exposure in such funds.
  2. Investors with 5+ yrs of Investment Horizon: These funds are equity funds, so you need to anyways give them at least 5 years to deliver true potential results. On top of that, these funds take selective bets, and those bets might take time to show results. So only those who can stay invested for longer period of time should be investing in them.

Focused Funds vs Multi Cap Funds: At a glance

Multi cap vs focused funds

Though the above table is a simplification, it clearly depicts why focused funds have a high risk-reward profile than multi cap funds.

Past SIP Performance of Top Focused Funds

Based on our analysis and research at Net Brokers, below mentioned schemes are currently the best schemes in the Focused fund category. These funds fare well on quantitative and qualitative parameters and have the potential to deliver superior growth in the long run.

Key Takeaways from Net Brokers:

  • The focused funds follow a top-down approach to select sectors and stocks and place calculated bets on the potential out-performers. The entire strategy of focused funds is to hit the bull’s eye with the right stocks and earn a high return.
  • The success of investment in a focused mutual fund depends on the skills and knowledge of the fund manager. Therefore, it is important to research about the fund manager’s expertise and past performance during market downturns.
  • Focused Funds are meant for long term investments with a horizon of at least 5-7 years. Those seeking to invest for a short period may not benefit from focused fund investment. 
  • Focused mutual funds should probably not be a part of your first mutual fund portfolio if you are new to mutual fund investing.
  • Focused funds are meant for experienced investors with a high-risk taking capacity.

Before picking the focused fund, investors should ensure that the scheme is aligned with their investment objective, risk appetite & personalised asset allocation plan.

Net Brokers strongly suggest investing in focused mutual funds via Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) route to mitigate the volatility & benefit from the power of compounding.

For more information, get in touch with us today!

Download our mutual fund app & start investing for your long term financial goals.